Router Basics: Getting Started with Woodworking Routers

Routers are among the most versatile woodworking tools. Edges, joints, grooves, decorative profiles - a router handles them all. Here's what you need to know to get started.

Router Types

Two main categories:

• Fixed base: Depth set before use, stable for edge work and table mounting
• Plunge: Bit lowers into work, essential for cutting grooves and mortises

Many professionals choose a plunge router for versatility. Some routers offer interchangeable bases for both functions.

Power Considerations

Router power affects what work you can do:

• Light duty (500-900W): Trim work, small profiles
• Medium duty (1000-1400W): General purpose, most tasks
• Heavy duty (1500W+): Large bits, deep cuts, continuous use

Collet Sizes

Router bits come with different shank sizes:

• 1/4": Smaller bits, lighter work
• 1/2": Larger bits, more stability, less vibration

Professional routers accept 1/2" collets. Many also include 1/4" adapters.

Essential Router Bits

Start with these basics:

• Straight bits: Grooves, dadoes, mortises
• Roundover bits: Softening edges
• Chamfer bits: Angled edges
• Flush trim bits: Template work
• Rabbeting bits: Step cuts for joints

Router Technique

Basic routing principles:

• Move router against bit rotation (conventional routing)
• Take light passes rather than deep cuts
• Maintain steady feed rate
• Support the work properly
• Let the bit reach full speed before cutting

Safety Essentials

• Eye protection is mandatory
• Ear protection for extended use
• Dust extraction or mask - router chips are fine
• Secure workpiece firmly
• Never adjust while bit is spinning

Quality router bits from reputable brands cut cleaner and last longer. Browse our power tool accessories for routing supplies.