Ladder and Access Equipment: Safe Working at Height

Working at height is one of the biggest causes of serious injuries on sites. Choosing and using access equipment correctly protects you and others.

Ladder Types

• Step ladders: Freestanding, for work up to about 3m
• Extension ladders: Leaning ladders for height access
• Combination ladders: Multiple configurations
• Platform steps: Larger working platform
• Podium steps: Enclosed platform, maximum stability

Ladder Safety Ratings

Industrial vs domestic:

• EN131 Professional: Rated for trade use
• EN131 Non-Professional: DIY use only
• Check duty rating matches your weight plus tools
• Inspect regularly for damage

Setting Up Ladders

Safe ladder setup:

• 1:4 ratio - 1m out for every 4m height
• Three rungs above landing point
• Tie off or foot the ladder
• Level, firm ground
• Never lean sideways beyond arm's reach

Mobile Towers

For extended work at height:

• Training recommended for assembly
• Follow manufacturer instructions exactly
• Lock wheels when working
• Use guardrails and toe boards
• Never move with anyone on the platform

Podium Steps

Advantages over regular ladders:

• Enclosed platform prevents falls
• More stable base
• Two-handed work possible
• Longer working duration comfortable
• Meet height regulations more easily

Work Platforms

For larger jobs:

• Scaffolding for extensive work
• Mobile elevated work platforms (MEWPs)
• Cherry pickers for high access
• Proper training required

Inspection Requirements

• Visual check before each use
• Regular formal inspections
• Remove damaged equipment from service
• Keep records of inspections

Legal Requirements

Working at Height Regulations require:

• Avoid work at height where possible
• Use work equipment to prevent falls
• Minimise fall distance and consequences
• Training for those using access equipment

Cutting corners on access equipment isn't worth the risk.